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纳提什瓦 : 孟加拉国毗诃罗普尔古城2013—2017年发掘报告 
定 价：480 元
9 7 6 8 0 7 9 0 1 3 3 0 7 读者对象:本书适用于从事考古、历史、佛教研究的专家、学者、教师、学生 
毗诃罗普尔（Vikrampura）古城是2010年由孟加拉国考古学家发现的，2013年，孟加拉国考古学家首次在纳提什瓦（Nateshwar）遗址进行了考古发掘。2014年12月～2018年1月，中国湖南省文物考古研究所和阿格拉厦·毗诃罗普尔（AgrasharVikrampur）基金会聘请的欧提亚·欧耐斯恩考古研究中心（OitiyaOnneswanArchaeologicalResearchCenter）组成联合考古队，先后三次对纳提什瓦遗址进行了大规模的考古发掘，发掘面积达5236平方米，取得了重大成果。通过地层学和一系列测年数据，纳提什瓦遗址可分为两个时期。第一期年代约在公元780～950年，即修建于德瓦（Devas）王朝（公元750～800年）时期，沿续至旃陀罗（Chandra）王朝（公元900～1050年）的前期。第二期年代约在公元950～1223年，这段时期为旃陀罗王朝后期、跋摩（Varman）王朝（公元1080～1150年）和犀那（Sena)王朝(公元1100～1223年）时期。据考证，这三个王朝都曾建都于毗诃罗普尔。作为阿底峡尊者的故乡，毗诃罗普尔在藏文典藏中，也是一个神圣的名字。这个规模庞大、具有不同功能的大型佛教遗址的发现，证实了这座都城的存在。纳提什瓦遗址的早期遗迹，是一组塔院（stupacourt）和僧院（vihara）的综合体，遗址规模、整体布局及单体建筑的特点，在孟加拉国都是前所未有。晚期遗迹主要为十字形中心神殿建筑及多边形塔等附属建筑，这是孟加拉国10～13世纪金刚乘建筑的典型范例。作为南亚次大陆最后一个佛教中心的珍贵遗产，这个遗址将载入世界考古学的史册。
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目录
第一章 绪论 第一节 地理位置 2 第二节 自然环境 6 第三节 历史沿革 9 第四节 考古历程 15 第二章 地层 第一节 地层综述 44 第二节 地层举例 49 第三节 地层年代的14C 数据分析 64 第三章 遗迹 第一节 第一期遗迹 76 一 早段遗迹 76 二 中段遗迹 80 三 晚段遗迹 90 第二节 第二期遗迹（上）——十字形中心神殿建筑 101 一 发掘经过 101 二 层位关系 101 三 遗迹描述 102 四 年代推断 118 五 对于建筑复原的设想 119 第三节 第二期遗迹（下）——其他遗迹 134 一 八边形佛塔1 134 二 八边形佛塔2 134 三 八边形佛塔3 139 四 曲折形围墙1 139 五 路面1 139 六 路面3 141 第四节 第三期遗迹 148 第四章 遗物 第一节 陶器 224 第二节 其他出土遗物 308 第五章 结语 第一节 纳提什瓦遗址的年代分期和遗址兴废过程的历时性描述 326 第二节 纳提什瓦遗址的核心价值 335 第三节 纳提什瓦遗址进一步发掘、保护的设想 337 附录 附录一 美国贝塔（Beta）实验室14C 测定数据 342 附录二 孟加拉国纳提什瓦遗址出土动物遗存 347 附录三 孟加拉国纳提什瓦遗址炭化米分析 359 专文 8—12 世纪东印度佛教建筑、造像对于西藏的传播/ 柴焕波 361 Contents Chapter I Preface Section 1 Geographical Background 2 Section 2 Natural Environment 6 Section 3 Brief History 9 Section 4 Archaeological Process 15 Chapter II Stratigraphy Section 1 Comprehensive Introduction 44 Section 2 Section Description 49 Section 3 Analysis of Stratigraphy Radiocarbon Dates 64 Chapter III Cultural Remains Section 1 The First Period Cultural Remains 76 1. Early Stage 76 2. Middle Stage 80 3. Late Stage 90 Section 2 The Second Period Cultural Remains (Part I): Cruciform Central Temple 101 1. Excavation Process 101 2. Stratigrapical Context 101 3. Remains Description 102 4. Age of the Construction 118 5. Conception on the Architectural Reconstruction 119 Section 3 The Second Period (Ⅱ): Other Features 134 1. Octagonal Stupa 1 134 2. Octagonal Stupa 2 134 3. Octagonal Stupa 3 139 4. Zigzag Boundary Wall 1 139 5. Floor 1 139 6. Floor 3 141 Section 4 The Third Period 148 Chapter IV Unearthed Artifacts Section 1 Pottery 224 Section 2 Other Unearthed Objects 308 Chapter V Conclusion Section 1 The Chronological Periods and the Rise and Decline of the Site 326 Section 2 The Main Value of the Nateshwar Site 335 Section 3 The Further Excavation and Conservation at Nateshwar Site 337 Appendix Appendix 1: Radiocarbon Dates from US Beta Laboratory 342 Appendix 2: Identification Report of Fauna Specimens at Nateshwar Site 347 Appendix 3: Study of Carbonized Rice in Nateshwar site, Bangladesh 359 Special Paper Research on the Buddhist Remains of Bangladesh During the 8th to 12th Centuries and Their Influences on Tibet (by Chai Huanbo) 361 图1-1 孟加拉国地理位置图 2 图1-2 毗诃罗普尔古城地理位置图 3 图1-3 纳提什瓦遗址平面位置图 4 图1-4 拉库罗普尔（Raghurampur）遗址、纳提什瓦遗址、阿底峡故乡金刚瑜伽（Vairajogini）村平面位置图 7 图1-5 纳提什瓦遗址历年发掘探方分布图 17 图2-1 纳提什瓦遗址地层剖面位置图 49 图2-2 UnitJ10GridA10、B10、C10、D10、E10、E9剖面图 50 图2-3 UnitJ11GridE1、D1、C1、B1、A1剖面图 51 图2-4 UnitJ11GridE6、E5、E4、E3、E2、E1剖面图 51 图2-5 UnitI11GridH6、I6、J6，UnitJ11GridA6、B6、C6、D6、E6剖面图 52 图2-6 UnitI10GridG8、G9、G10，UnitI11GridG1、G、G3、G4、G5剖面图 53 图2-7 UnitK9GridA8、B8、C8、D8、E8、F8、G8、H8剖面图 54 图2-8 UnitL9GridA9、B9、C9、D9、E9、F9剖面图 55 图2-9 UnitL8GridF2、F3、F4剖面图 56 图2-10 UnitK7GridI10，UnitK8GridI1-I10，UnitK9GridI1-I7剖面图 57 图2-11 UnitH10GridJ5-J1，UnitI9GridA10-A3剖面图 59 图2-12 UnitI9GridJ1，UnitJ9GridA1、B1、C1、D1、E1、F1、G1、H1剖面图 59 图2-13 UnitJ9GridH5、G5、F5、E5、D5、C5、B5、A5，UnitI9GridJ5、I5、H5剖面图 60 图2-14 UnitJ10GridD8、D7、D6、D5、D4、D3、D2、D1，UnitJ9GridD10、D9、D8、D7、D6、D5剖面图 62 图3-1 纳提什瓦遗址第一期遗迹总平面图 76 图3-2 神殿1前期建筑平剖面图 78 图3-3 神殿1后期建筑平剖面图 78 图3-4 神殿1西壁立面图 79 图3-5 道路3北段、道路4、墙1平剖面图 81 图3-6 道路3中段平剖面图 81 图3-7 浴室及排水沟平剖面图 82 图3-8 神殿2平剖面图 84 图3-9 房屋1平剖面图 86 图3-10 房屋5平剖面图 88 图3-11 墙3平剖面图 89 图3-12 十字形中心神殿建筑平面图 103 图3-13 十字形中心神殿建筑柱厅1平剖面图 104 图3-14 十字形中心神殿建筑柱厅1柱基平剖面图 105 图3-15 十字形中心神殿建筑柱厅2平剖面图 109 图3-16 十字形中心神殿建筑柱厅2柱基平剖面图 110 图3-17 十字形中心神殿建筑柱厅3平剖面图 112 图3-18 十字形中心神殿建筑柱厅4平剖面图 115 图3-19 十字形中心神殿建筑北门遗迹平剖面图 119 图3-20 纳提什瓦遗址第二期遗迹总平面图 135 图3-21 八边形佛塔1平剖面图 136 图3-22 八边形佛塔2平剖面图 138 图3-23 曲折形围墙1平剖面图 140 图4-1 UnitL10GridI5-J6，UnitJ11GridC1-D2①层出土陶器 225 图4-2 UnitL10GridE6②层出土陶器 226 图4-3 UnitI10GridI3，UnitL10，UnitJ11，UnitK9GridF10，UnitI11②层出土陶器 227 图4-4 H1出土陶器 228 图4-5 H1出土陶器 229 图4-6 H1出土陶器 230 图4-7 UnitI10-I11④层出土陶器 231 图4-8 UnitI10-I11，UnitL10GridE6，UnitL10GridE5-F6④层出土陶器 232 图4-9 UnitI10GridI11，UnitJ10-I6，UnitK10GridI3④层出土陶器 233 图4-10 UnitK10-I4，UnitL10GridD6，UnitL10GridE5-F6④层出土陶器 234 图4-11 UnitI10-I11，UnitL10GridE6④层出土陶器 234 图4-12 UnitL10GridE5-F6，UnitI10-I11，UnitL10GridF6④层出土陶器 235 图4-13 UnitI10-I11，UnitL10GridA6、B6、C6、D6、E6，UnitL10GridE5、F6④层出土陶器 236 图4-14 UnitK10GridI2-I6、J2-J6⑤层出土陶器 238 图4-15 UnitK10GridI2-I6、J2-J6，UnitL10GridE5-F6⑤层出土陶器 239 图4-16 UnitL8GridG5-F5⑤层下部出土陶器 240 图4-17 UnitL8GridG5-F5⑤层下部出土陶器 241 图4-18 UnitL8GridG5-F5⑤层下部出土陶器 242 图4-19 UnitL8GridG5-F5⑤层下部出土陶器 243 图4-20 UnitL8GridG5-F5⑤层下部出土陶器 244 图4-21 UnitL8GridG5-F5⑤层下部出土陶器 245 图4-22 UnitL10GridA2-A3⑤—⑥层之间出土陶器 246 图4-23 瓮（W1∶19） 247 图4-24 瓮1内出土陶器 248 图4-25 瓮1内出土陶器 248 图4-26 瓮1内出土陶器 249 图4-27 瓮1内出土陶器 249 图4-28 瓮1内出土陶器 251 图4-29 瓮2内出土A型壶 252 图4-30 瓮2内出土B型罐 252 图4-31 瓮2内出土陶器 253 图4-32 UnitI11GridG2-G3⑥层表层出土陶器 255 图4-33 UnitI11GridG3，UnitI11GridG2-G3⑥层表层出土陶器 256 图4-34 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5，UnitL10 GridE5-F6，UnitL8GridF5-G5⑥层出土陶器 257 图4-35 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5，UnitL8 GridF5-G5⑥层出土陶器 258 图4-36 UnitL11GridE5-F6，UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑥层出土陶器 259 图4-37 UnitL8GridF5-G5⑥层B型罐 259 图4-38 UnitL10GridE5-F6，UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑥层出土陶器 260 图4-39 UnitL8GridF5-G5，UnitL10GridE6⑥层出土陶器 262 图4-40 UnitL10GridE5-F6，UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑥层出土陶器 263 图4-41 UnitL10GridE5-F6，UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5，UnitL8GridF5-G5⑥层出土陶器 264 图4-42 UnitL10GridE5-F6，UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑥层出土陶器 265 图4-43 UnitL10GridE6，UnitL8GridF5-G5⑥层出土陶器 266 图4-44 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5，UnitL10GridE5-F6，UnitL8GridF5-G5⑥层出土陶器 267 图4-46 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑦层出土陶器 269 图4-45 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5，UnitI11Grid G3⑦层出土陶器 269 图4-47 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑦层出土陶器 270 图4-48 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑦层出土陶器 271 图4-49 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑦层出土陶器 272 图4-50 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑦层出土陶器 273 图4-51 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑦层出土陶器 273 图4-52 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑦层出土陶器 274 图4-53 UnitI10GridG9-I11、G2、G3、G4、G5⑦层出土陶器 275 图4-54 铁钉 308 图5-1 纳提什瓦遗址遗迹总平面图 327 Fig. 1-1 Geographical map of Bangladesh 2 Fig. 1-2 Geographical map of Vikrampura site 3 Fig. 1-3 The location plan of Nateshwar area 4 Fig. 1-4 The location plan of Raghurampur site, Nateshwar site and Vairajogini Village of the hometown of Atisha Dipankara Srijnana 7 Fig. 1-5 The distribution of test grids over the years at Nateshwar site 17 Fig. 2-1 The location map of the stratigraphic sections at Nateshwar site 49 Fig. 2-2 The section of UnitJ10GridA10, B10, C10, D10, E10, E9 50 Fig. 2-3 The section of UnitJ11GridE1, D1, C1, B1, A1 51 Fig. 2-4 The section of UnitJ11GridE6, E5, E4, E3, E2, E1 51 Fig. 2-5 The section of UnitI11GridH6, I6, J6, UnitJ11GridA6, B6, C6, D6, E6 52 Fig. 2-6 The section of UnitI10GridG8, G9, G10, UnitI11GridG1, G, G3, G4, G5 53 Fig. 2-7 The section of UnitK9GridA8, B8, C8, D8, E8, F8, G8, H8 54 Fig. 2-8 The section of UnitL9GridA9, B9, C9, D9, E9, F9 55 Fig. 2-9 The section of UnitL8GridF2, F3, F4 56 Fig. 2-10 The section of UnitK7GridI10, UnitK8GridI1-I10, UnitK9GridI1-I7 57 Fig. 2-11 The section of UnitH10GridJ5-J1, UnitI9GridA10-A3 59 Fig. 2-12 The section of UnitI9GridJ1, UnitJ9GridA1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1, G1, H1 59 Fig. 2-13 The section of UnitJ9GridH5, G5, F5, E5, D5, C5, B5, A5, UnitI9GridJ5, I5, H5 60 Fig. 2-14 The section of UnitJ10GridD8, D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, D1,UnitJ9GridD10, D9, D8, D7, D6, D5 62 Fig. 3-1 The master plan of the cultural remains of the first Period at Nateshwar site 76 Fig. 3-2 The plan and section of the early phase of Temple 1 78 Fig. 3-3 The plan and section of the late phase of Temple 1 78 Fig. 3-4 The elevation of the western wall of Temple 1 79 Fig. 3-5 The plan and section of the northern part of Road 3, Road 4 and Wall 1 81 Fig. 3-6 The plan and section of the middle part of Road 3 81 Fig. 3-7 The plan and section of bathroom and drainage 82 Fig. 3-8 The plan and section of Temple 2 (pyramid-shaped stupa) 84 Fig. 3-9 The plan and section of House 1 86 Fig. 3-10 The plan and section of House 5 88 Fig. 3-11 The plan and section of Wall 3 89 Fig. 3-12 The plan of Cruciform Central Temple 103 Fig. 3-13 The plan and section of Pillared-hall 1, Cruciform Central Temple 104 Fig. 3-14 The plan and section of Pillar-plinth of Pillared-hall 1, Cruciform Central Temple 105 Fig. 3-15 The plan and section of Pillared-hall 2, Cruciform Central Temple 109 Fig. 3-16 The plan and section of pillar-plinth of the Pillared-hall 2, Cruciform Central Temple 110 Fig. 3-17 The plan and section of Pillared-hall 3 , Cruciform Central Temple 112 Fig. 3-18 The plan and section of Pillared-hall 4, Cruciform Central Temple 115 Fig. 3-19 The plan and section of the north entrance of the Cruciform Central Temple 119 Fig. 3-20 The master plan of the second period cultural remains at Nateshwar site 135 Fig. 3-21 The plan and section of Octagonal Stupa 1 136 Fig. 3-22 The plan and section of Octagonal Stupa 2 138 Fig. 3-23 The plan and section of Zigzag Boundary Wall 1 140 Fig. 4-1 The unearthed potteries of Layer 1 from UnitL10GridI5-J6, UnitJ11GridC1-D2 225 Fig. 4-2 The unearthed potteries of Layer 2 from UnitL10GridE6 226 Fig. 4-3 The unearthed potteries of Layer 2 from UnitI10GridI3,UnitL10, UnitJ11, UnitK9GridF10 and UnitI11 227 Fig. 4-4 The unearthed potteries from H1 228 Fig. 4-5 The unearthed potteries from H1 229 Fig. 4-6 The unearthed potteries from H1 230 Fig. 4-7 The unearthed potteries of Layer 4 from UnitI10-I11 231 Fig. 4-8 The unearthed potteries of Layer 4 from UnitI10-I11, UnitL10GridE6, UnitL10GridE5-F6 232 Fig. 4-9 The unearthed potteries of Layer 4 from UnitI10GridI11, UnitJ10-I6, UnitK10GridI3 233 Fig. 4-10 The unearthed potteries of Layer 4 from UnitK10-I4, UnitL10GridD6,UnitL10GridE5-F6 234 Fig. 4-11 The unearthed potteries of Layer 4 from UnitI10-I11, UnitL10GridE6 234 Fig. 4-12 The unearthed potteries of Layer 4 from UnitL10GridE5-F6, UnitI10-I11, UnitL10GridF6 235 Fig. 4-13 The unearthed potteries of Layer 4 from UnitI10-I11,UnitL10GridA6, B6, C6, D6, E6, UnitL10GridE5, F6 236 Fig. 4-14 The unearthed potteries of Layer 5 from UnitK10GridI2-I6, J2-J6 238 Fig. 4-15 The unearthed potteries of Layer 5 from UnitK10GridI2-I6, J2-J6, UnitL10GridE5-F6 239 Fig. 4-16 The unearthed potteries of lower Layer 5 from UnitL8GridG5-F5 240 Fig. 4-17 The unearthed potteries of lower Layer 5 from UnitL8GridG5-F5 241 Fig. 4-18 The unearthed potteries of lower Layer 5 from UnitL8GridG5-F5 242 Fig. 4-19 The unearthed potteries of lower Layer 5 from UnitL8GridG5-F5 243 Fig. 4-20 The unearthed potteries of lower Layer 5 from UnitL8GridG5-F5 244 Fig. 4-21 The unearthed potteries of lower Layer 5 from UnitL8GridG5-F5 245 Fig. 4-22 The unearthed potteries between Layer 5 and layer 6 from UnitL10GridA2-A3 246 Fig. 4-23 The Urn (W1∶19) 247 Fig. 4-24 The unearthed potteries from Urn 1 248 Fig. 4-25 The unearthed potteries from Urn 1 248 xiii Fig. 4-26 The unearthed potteries from Urn 1 249 Fig. 4-27 The unearthed potteries from Urn 1 249 Fig. 4-28 The unearthed potteries from Urn 1 251 Fig. 4-29 The A-type jug unearthed from Urn 2 252 Fig. 4-30 The B-type pot unearthed from Urn 2 252 Fig. 4-31 The unearthed potteries from Urn 2 253 Fig. 4-32 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitI11GridG2-G3 255 Fig. 4-33 The unearthed potteries of top Layer 6 from UnitI11GridG3, UnitI11GridG2-G3 256 Fig. 4-34 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5,UnitL10GridE5-F6, UnitL8GridF5-G5 257 Fig. 4-35 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5,UnitL8GridF5-G5 258 Fig. 4-36 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitL11GridE5-F6,UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 259 Fig. 4-37 The B-type pot of Layer 6 from UnitL8GridF5- G5 259 Fig. 4-38 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitL10GridE5-F6,UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 260 Fig. 4-39 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitL8GridF5-G5, UnitL10GridE6 262 Fig. 4-40 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitL10GridE5-F6,UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 263 Fig. 4-41 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitL10GridE5-F6,UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5, UnitL8GridF5-G5 264 Fig. 4-42 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitL10GridE5-F6,UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 265 Fig. 4-43 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitL10GridE6, UnitL8GridF5-G5 266 Fig. 4-44 The unearthed potteries of Layer 6 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5,UnitL10GridE5-F6, UnitL8GridF5-G5 267 Fig. 4-45 The unearthed potteries of Layer 7 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4,G5,UnitI11GridG3 269 Fig. 4-46 The unearthed potteries of Layer 7 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 269 Fig. 4-47 The unearthed potteries of Layer 7 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 270 Fig. 4-48 The unearthed potteries of Layer 7 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 271 Fig. 4-49 The unearthed potteries of Layer 7 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 272 Fig. 4-50 The unearthed potteries of Layer 7 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 273 Fig. 4-51 The unearthed potteries of Layer 7 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 273 Fig. 4-52 The unearthed potteries of Layer 7 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 274 Fig. 4-53 The unearthed potteries of Layer 7 from UnitI10GridG9-I11, G2, G3, G4, G5 275 Fig. 4-54 Iron nail 308 Fig. 5-1 The master plan of cultural remains at Nateshwar excavation site 327 表1 UnitI10、I11、J10、J11 ①层陶器统计表 224 表2 UnitI10、I11、J10、J11 ②层陶器统计表 226 表3 UnitI10、I11、J10、J11 ④层陶器统计表 229 表4 UnitK10GridI2-I6、J2-J6 ⑤层陶器统计表 237 表5 UnitL8GridG5-F5 ⑤层下部陶器统计表 237 表6 UniL10GridA2-A3 ⑤—⑥层之间陶器统计表 238 表7 UnitI10GridG9，UnitI11GridG2、G3、G4、G5 ⑥层陶器统计表 254 表8 UnitL10GridE5-F6（神殿1 北部探坑）⑥层陶器统计表 254 表9 UnitI10GridG9，UnitI11GridG2、G3、G4、G5 ⑦层陶器统计表 268 表10 纳提什瓦遗址地层和遗迹单位的分期表 326 附表目录 Table Catalogue Table 1 Statistic table of the potteries of Layer 1 in Unit I10, I11, J10 and J11 277 Table 2 Statistic table of the potteries of Layer 2 in Unit I10, I11, J10 and J11 278 Table 3 Statistic table of the potteries of Layer 3 in Unit I10, I11, J10 and J11 279 Table 4 Statistic table of the potteries of Layer 5 in UnitK10GridI2-I6-J2-J6 280 Table5 Statistic table of the potteries of lower Layer 5 in UnitL8GridG5-F5 280 Table 6 Statistic table of the potteries of between Layer 5 and Layer 6 in UnitL10GridA2-A3 281 Table 7 Statistic table of the potteries of Layer 6 in UnitI10GridG9, UnitI11GridG2、G3、G4、G5 282 Table 8 Statistic table of the potteries of Layer 6 in UnitL10GridE5-F6 282 Table 9 Statistic table of the potteries of Layer 7 in UnitUnitI10GridG9, UnitI11GridG2、G3、G4、G5 283 Table 10 The periodization of layers and cultural remains at Nateshwar site 331 彩版1-1 纳提什瓦遗址环境 23 彩版1-2 纳提什瓦村环境 24 彩版1-3 蒙希甘杰县内名胜 25 彩版1-4 达卡法王寺阿底峡相关文物和纪念堂 26 彩版1-5 拉库罗普尔遗址 27 彩版1-6 纳提什瓦遗址的原貌 28 彩版1-7 2014—2015 年中孟第一次联合发掘 29 彩版1-8 2015—2016 年中孟第二次联合发掘 30 彩版1-9 2017—2018 年中孟第三次联合发掘 30 彩版1-10 部分考古队员合影 31 彩版1-11 队员风采 32 彩版1-12 工地掠影 33 彩版1-13 工地掠影 34 彩版1-14 生活花絮 35 彩版1-15 工作、生活花絮 36 彩版1-16 领导的关注 37 彩版1-17 领导的关注 38 彩版1-18 领导的关注 39 彩版1-19 来自各国的来访者 40 彩版1-20 公共考古宣传 41 彩版1-21 “毗诃罗普尔遗址考古发掘和文物保护国际研讨会”在达卡贾汉吉纳格尔大学举行 42 彩版2-1 地层及灰坑H2 67 彩版2-2 地层及出土陶器 68 彩版2-3 地层剖面 69 彩版2-4 UnitI10GridG8、G9、G10，UnitI11GridG1、G2、G3、G4、G5 剖面 70 彩版2-5 UnitK9GridA8、B8、C8、D8、E8、F8、G8、H8 剖面 71 彩版2-6 地层剖面 72 彩版2-7 UnitK7GridI10，UnitK8GridI1-I10，UnitK9GridI1-I7 剖面 73 彩版2-8 地层剖面 74 彩版3-1 第一期遗迹全景 150 彩版3-2 神殿1 外墙 151 彩版3-3 神殿1 全景 152 彩版3-4 神殿1 门厅 153 彩版3-5 神殿1 相关遗迹 154 彩版3-6 神殿1 墙角瓮1、瓮2 155 彩版3-7 房屋6、房屋7 和道路1 156 彩版3-8 道路3 北部 157 彩版3-9 道路3 中南部 158 彩版3-10 浴室和排水沟 159 彩版3-11 神殿2 160 彩版3-12 神殿2 东墙基 161 彩版3-13 神殿2 东墙外遗迹 162 彩版3-14 神殿2 东墙外陶器和河光石 163 彩版3-15 神殿2 北墙 164 彩版3-16 隔墙 165 彩版3-17 隔墙根下出土陶器 166 彩版3-18 隔墙根下出土陶器 167 彩版3-19 房屋1 168 彩版3-20 房屋2 169 彩版3-21 房屋3、4 170 彩版3-22 房屋5 全景 171 彩版3-23 房屋5 局部 172 彩版3-24 墙1、2、3 173 彩版3-25 路面4、道路4 174 彩版3-26 十字形中心神殿全景 175 彩版3-27 中心塔基地层和柱厅1 发掘前地表 176 彩版3-28 柱厅1 全景 177 彩版3-29 柱厅1 全景 178 彩版3-30 柱厅1 东墙基 179 彩版3-31 柱厅1 北墙基 180 彩版3-32 柱厅1 南墙基、西墙基 181 彩版3-33 柱厅1 柱基1 182 彩版3-34 柱厅1 柱基2 183 彩版3-35 柱厅1 柱基3、4 184 彩版3-36 柱厅2 全景 185 彩版3-37 柱厅2 全景（2014—2015 年发掘后） 186 彩版3-38 柱厅2 全景（2015—2016 年发掘后） 187 彩版3-39 柱厅2 东墙基、南墙基 188 彩版3-40 墙柱厅2 西墙基 189 彩版3-41 柱厅2 北墙基 190 彩版3-42 柱厅2 柱基1 191 彩版3-43 柱厅2 柱基2、3、4 192 彩版3-44 柱厅3 全景 193 彩版3-45 柱厅3 墙基 194 彩版3-46 柱厅3 柱基 195 彩版3-47 柱厅4 全景 196 彩版3-48 柱厅4 全景 197 彩版3-49 柱厅4 东墙基、南墙基 198 彩版3-50 柱厅4 西墙基、北墙基 199 彩版3-51 柱厅4 柱基1、2 200 彩版3-52 柱厅4 柱基1、2 201 彩版3-53 柱厅4 柱基3、4 202 彩版3-54 连接墙基1 203 彩版3-55 连接墙基2 204 彩版3-56 连接墙基3、4 205 彩版3-57 中心塔基和柱厅4 全景 206 彩版3-58 中心塔基局部遗迹 207 彩版3-59 中心塔基东、北、西端 208 彩版3-60 北门道全景 209 彩版3-61 北门道局部 210 彩版3-62 护墙基和巴哈布尔遗址复原图 211 彩版3-63 出土装饰砖 212 彩版3-64 八边形佛塔1 全景 213 彩版3-65 八边形佛塔1 内部 214 彩版3-66 八边形佛塔1 局部 215 彩版3-67 八边形佛塔2 全景 216 彩版3-68 八边形佛塔2 塔身部分 217 彩版3-69 八边形佛塔2 前厅部分 218 彩版3-70 八边形佛塔3、曲折形围墙1 219 彩版3-71 路面1 平面位置 220 彩版3-72 路面1 遗迹 221 彩版3-73 路面3、H2 222 彩版4-1 ①、②层陶器 285 彩版4-2 ②、④层陶器 286 彩版4-3 H1陶器 287 彩版4-4 ④层陶器 288 彩版4-5 ④层陶器 289 彩版4-6 ⑤层陶器 290 彩版4-7 ⑤层陶器 291 彩版4-8 瓮1 陶器 292 彩版4-9 瓮1 陶器 293 彩版4-10 瓮1 陶器 294 彩版4-11 瓮1、瓮2 陶器 295 彩版4-12 瓮2 陶器 296 彩版4-13 ⑥层表面陶器 297 彩版4-14 ⑥层陶器 298 彩版4-15 ⑥层陶器 299 彩版4-16 ⑥层陶器 300 彩版4-17 ⑥层陶器 301 彩版4-18 ⑦层陶器 302 彩版4-19 ⑦层陶器 303 彩版4-20 ⑦层陶器 304 彩版4-21 陶片纹饰 305 彩版4-22 陶片纹饰 306 彩版4-23 陶片纹饰 307 彩版4-24 毗诃罗普尔地区出土文物 314 彩版4-25 出土瓷片 315 彩版4-26 出土文物 316 彩版4-27 毗诃罗普尔地区出土砖雕 317 彩版4-28 毗诃罗普尔地区出土砖雕 318 彩版4-29 毗诃罗普尔地区出土石雕造像 319 彩版4-30 毗诃罗普尔地区出土石雕造像 320 彩版4-31 毗诃罗普尔地区出土石雕造像 321 彩版4-32 毗诃罗普尔地区出土石雕造像 322 彩版4-33 毗诃罗普尔地区出土石雕造像 323 彩版4-34 毗诃罗普尔地区出土石雕造像 324 Color Plate 1-1 The environment at Nateshwar site 23 Color Plate 1-2 The environment of the Nateshwar Village 24 Color Plate 1-3 The places of interest in Munshiganj district 25 Color Plate 1-4 The related relics of Atisha Dipankar at Dharmarajika Buddhist temple in Dhaka and the memorial hall under construction 26 Color Plate 1-5 The cultural remains at Raghurampur site, Vikrampura 27 Color Plate 1-6 The original landscape of Nateshwar site 28 Color Plate 1-7 The China-Bangladesh first joint excavation during 2014-2015 29 Color Plate 1-8 The China-Bangladesh second joint excavation during 2015-2016 30 Color Plate 1-9 The China-Bangladesh third joint excavation during 2017-2018 30 Color Plate 1-10 The group photo of some archaeological team members 31 Color Plate 1-11 Team members 32 Color Plate 1-12 A glance at excavation site 33 Color Plate 1-13 A glance at excavation site 34 Color Plate 1-14 Life trivia 35 Color Plate 1-15 Trivia of work and life 36 Color Plate 1-16 The care from the leaders 37 Color Plate 1-17 The care from the leaders 38 Color Plate 1-18 The care from the leaders 39 Color Plate 1-19 The visitors from all over the world 40 Color Plate 1-20 Public archaeology 41 Color Plate 1-21 The “Seminar on Archaeological excavation and Conservation of Nateshwar Site,Vikrampura” was held at Jahangirnar University 42 Color Plate 2-1 The layers and ash pit (H2) 67 Color Plate 2-2 The layers and unearthed potteries 68 Color Plate 2-3 Stratigraphic section 69 Color Plate 2-4 The section of UnitI10GridG8, G9, G10, UnitI11GridG1, G2, G3, G4, G5 70 Color Plate 2-5 The section of UnitK9GridA8, B8, C8, D8, E8, F8, G8, H8 71 Color Plate 2-6 Stratigraphic section 72 Color Plate 2-7 The section of UnitK7GridI10, UnitK8GridI1-I10 and UnitK9GridI1-I7 73 Color Plate 2-8 Stratigraphic section 74 Color Plate 3-1 The panorama of the first period ？s cultural remains 150 Color Plate 3-2 The outer wall of Temple 1 151 Color Plate 3-3 The panorama of Temple 1 152 Color Plate 3-4 The entrance hall of Temple 1 153 Color Plate 3-5 The related relics of Temple 1 154 Color Plate 3-6 The Urn 1 and Urn 2 at the corners of Temple 1 155 Color Plate 3-7 House 6, House 7 and Road 1 156 Color Plate 3-8 The north of Road 3 157 Color Plate 3-9 Southern and central part of Road 3 158 Color Plate 3-10 Bathroom and drainage 159 Color Plate 3-11 Temple 2 (pyramid-shaped stupa) 160 Color Plate 3-12 The eastern wall foundation of Temple 2 (pyramid-shaped stupa) 161 Color Plate 3-13 The remains outside of the eastern wall of Temple 2 (pyramid-shaped stupa) 162 Color Plate 3-14 The unearthed potteries and processed cobbles outside the eastern wall of Temple 2 (pyramid-shaped stupa) 163 Color Plate 3-15 The northern wall of Temple 2 (pyramid-shaped stupa) 164 Color Plate 3-16 Partition wall 165 Color Plate 3-17 The potteries unearthed at the foot of partition wall 166 Color Plate 3-18 The potteries unearthed at the foot of partition wall 167 Color Plate 3-19 House 1 168 Color Plate 3-20 House 2 169 Color Plate 3-21 House 3, House 4 170 Color Plate 3-22 The panorama of House 5 171 Color Plate 3-23 Some parts of House 5 172 Color Plate 3-24 Wall 1, Wall 2, and Wall 3 173 Color Plate 3-25 Floor 4, Road 4 174 Color Plate 3-26 The panorama of the Cruciform Central Temple 175 Color Plate 3-27 The stratigraphy of central temple foundation and the surface of Pillared-hall 1 before excavation 176 Color Plate 3-28 The panorama of Pillared-hall 1 177 Color Plate 3-29 The panorama of Pillared-hall 1 178 Color Plate 3-30 The eastern wall foundation of Pillared-hall 1 179 Color Plate 3-31 The northern wall foundation of Pillared-hall 1 180 Color Plate 3-32 The southern and western wall foundations of Pillared-hall 1 181 Color Plate 3-33 The Pillar-plinth 1 of Pillared-hall 1 182 Color Plate 3-34 The Pillar-plinth 2 of Pillared-hall 1 183 Color Plate 3-35 The Pillar-plinth 3, 4 of Pillared-hall 1 184 Color Plate 3-36 The panorama of Pillared-hall 2 185 Color Plate 3-37 The panorama of Pillared-hall 2 (after excavation during 2014-2015) 186 Color Plate 3-38 The panorama of Pillared-hall 2 (after excavation during 2015-2016) 187 Color Plate 3-39 The eastern and southern wall foundations of Pillared-hall 2 188 Color Plate 3-40 The western wall foundation of Pillared-hall 2 189 Color Plate 3-41 The northern wall foundation of Pillared-hall 2 190 Color Plate 3-42 The Pillar-plinth 1 of Pillared-hall 2 191 Color Plate 3-43 The Pillar-plinth 2, 3 and 4 of Pillared-hall 2 192 Color Plate 3-44 The panorama of Pillared-hall 3 193 Color Plate 3-45 The wall foundation of Pillared-hall 3 194 Color Plate 3-46 The Pillar-plinth of Pillared-hall 3 195 Color Plate 3-47 The panorama of Pillared-hall 4 196 Color Plate 3-48 The panorama of Pillared-hall 4 197 Color Plate 3-49 The eastern and southern wall foundations of Pillared-hall 4 198 Color Plate 3-50 The western and northern wall foundations of Pillared-hall 4 199 Color Plate 3-51 The Pillar-plinth 1,2 of Pillared-hall 4 200 Color Plate 3-52 The Pillar-plinth 1, 2 of Pillared-hall 4 201 Color Plate 3-53 The Pillar-plinth 3, 4 of Pillared-hall 4 202 Color Plate 3-54 The Connective Wall Foundation 1 203 Color Plate 3-55 The Connective Wall Foundation 2 204 Color Plate 3-56 The Connective Wall Foundation 3 and 4 205 Color Plate 3-57 The panorama of central temple foundation and Pillared-hall 4 206 Color Plate 3-58 The partial remains of central temple foundation 207 Color Plate 3-59 The east, north and west ends of central temple foundation 208 Color Plate 3-60 The panorama of north entrance 209 Color Plate 3-61 Some local parts of north entrance 210 Color Plate 3-62 The parapet wall and the imagination reconstruction of central temple at Paharpur monastery 211 Color Plate 3-63 The unearthed decorative bricks 212 Color Plate 3-64 The panorama of Octagonal Stupa 1 213 Color Plate 3-65 The interior of Octagon Stupa 1 214 Color Plate 3-66 The exterior of Octagon Stupa 1 215 Color Plate 3-67 The panorama of Octagonal Stupa 2 216 Color Plate 3-68 The body of Octagonal Stupa 2 217 Color Plate 3-69 The mandapa of Octagonal Stupa 2 218 Color Plate 3-70 The Octagonal Stupa 3, Zigzag Boundary Wall 1 219 Color Plate 3-71 The location plan of Floor 1 220 Color Plate 3-72 Floor 1 221 Color Plate 3-73 Floor 3, ash pit H2 222 Color Plate 4-1 The potteries of Layer 1 and Layer 2 285 Color Plate 4-2 The potteries of Layer 2 and Layer 4 286 Color Plate 4-3 The potteries from H1 287 Color Plate 4-4 The potteries of Layer 4 288 Color Plate 4-5 The potteries of Layer 4 289 Color Plate 4-6 The potteries of Layer 5 290 Color Plate 4-7 The potteries of Layer 5 291 Color Plate 4-8 The potteries from Urn 1 292 Color Plate 4-9 The potteries from Urn 1 293 Color Plate 4-10 The potteries of Urn 1 294 Color Plate 4-11 The potteries of Urn 1 and Urn 2 295 Color Plate 4-12 The potteries from Urn 2 296 Color Plate 4-13 The potteries on the surface of Layer 6 297 Color Plate 4-14 The potteries of Layer 6 298 Color Plate 4-15 The potteries of Layer 6 299 Color Plate 4-16 The potteries of Layer 6 300 Color Plate 4-17 The potteries of Layer 6 301 Color Plate 4-18 The potteries of Layer 7 302 Color Plate 4-19 The potteries of Layer 7 303 Color Plate 4-20 The potteries of Layer 7 304 Color Plate 4-21 Pottery decoration 305 Color Plate 4-22 Pottery decoration 306 Color Plate 4-23 Pottery decoration 307 Color Plate 4-24 The artifacts unearthed in Vikrampura area 314 Color Plate 4-25 The unearthed porcelain fragments 315 Color Plate 4-26 The unearthed artifacts 316 Color Plate 4-27 The brick scuptures unearthed in Vikrampura area 317 Color Plate 4-28 The brick scuptures unearthed in Vikrampura area 318 Color Plate 4-29 The stone statues unearthed in Vikrampura area 319 Color Plate 4-30 The stone statues unearthed in Vikrampura area 320 Color Plate 4-31 The stone statues unearthed in Vikrampura area 321 Color Plate 4-32 The stone statues unearthed in Vikrampura area 322 Color Plate 4-33 The stone statues unearthed in Vikrampura area 323 Color Plate 4-34 The stone statues unearthed in Vikrampura area 324
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